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George Hempington and the First Hempoween

10/31/2015

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Picture



​


 
This story deserves a hearing – even if it’s been 250 years
 
 
Hempoween is a colonial American invention (if it was invented at all). Obviously, in order to celebrate a Hempoween, one needs some hemp. Back in early colonial times the Tuscarora Nation provided hemp for the land called Virginia; part of the Tuscarora were known as “the hemp gatherers” and this was back when hemp grew wild in America and all one had to do was gather it. Our story, the one about the first Hempoween, honors the aborigine and follows in their spirit.
 
George Hempington faced a different hemp world than the Tuscarora. George began his adult career working as a surveyor for the King of England in western Virginia; he then settled down into plantation life and in 1759 married Artha, also known as “Lady Hempington,” and had a life long love affair with her (the two would spend winters together during George’s later military campaigns).
 
George opted for hemp farming (one couldn’t just gather it anymore) because his king needed hemp and was paying a bounty – a price above market value – for it.
 
George sowed his hemp in May along with the slaves he owned – he would have needed help for the hemp planting and harvesting; of course, like much of colonial America, and colonialism in general, slaves did the labor. George’s first hemp harvest (he would go on to farm hemp the rest of his life) was two-and-a-half ton of fiber and 152 bushels of hemp seed.
 
What defines a Hempoween? Apparently, given the historical evidence, it is the scattering of shattered hemp seed on one’s field (or garden); that’s what George Hempington did on 31 October 1765 when he plowed 27 bushel of shattered hemp seed into the hemp ground newly sowed with wheat at one of his plantations.
 
Perhaps only The Smudge of 17 September 1787 merits consideration along with Hempoween as George’s greatest contribution to American heritage: we’ll let time be the judge.
 
Happy 250th Hempoween All!
 
Next Up: A Supreme Pilgrim’s Progress Update for Thursday 26 November, Thanksgiving Day.
 
Posted by Bryan W. Brickner

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Heal Union: Tuscarora Nation and the American English Colonies, 1710-15

5/15/2015

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The Heal Union spring series continues with GOLF.
PictureTuscarora Nation: A Collage










Aborigine Hemp Gatherers


Divide and conquer …

1710: The Tuscarora inhabited parts of the colonies of North Carolina and Virginia. They sent emissaries to Pennsylvania seeking peace. Petitioned complaints included: inability to fetch food and water, safety for their families, and the constant fear of being sold into slavery.

1711: War begins when hostile Tuscarora (allied with the Coree) kill about 70 colonists in North Carolina, wound many others, and destroy property.

1712: The English governor of New York, in writing to his superior, the Lords of Trade, worried that the Tuscarora War was likely to embroil all the colonies. He expressed concern about the French inciting the Five Nations to fulfill their threat to join the Tuscarora.

PictureThe colony of North Carolina
1713: With military aid from South Carolina, 33 white men and 900-allied aborigine, the colony of North Carolina is able to defeat the hostile Tuscarora. In a four-day siege the Tuscarora are decimated at Fort Nooherooka; most survivors seek shelter in the colonies of Virginia and New York.

1714: The leaders of the Five Nations inform the English governor of New York that the Tuscarora have come to shelter themselves with the Five Nations. The aborigine leaders tell the King’s governor that the Tuscarora: “were of us and went from us long ago, and now are returned and promise to live peaceably among us.”

1715: Seventy of the hostile Tuscarora go to the colony of South Carolina to assist against another aborigine people, the Yamasee. Later these Tuscarora asked and received permission to settle their families in South Carolina.

The historic Tuscarora Nation acknowledges three tribes: one of them, the Skarun’ren’, are the Hemp Gatherers.

*Next Heal Union: 29 May and the 150th of Robert E. Lee’s indictment by a federal court for treason: he writes to Grant.

Posted by Bryan W. Brickner

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    Author

    Brickner has a 1997 political science doctorate from Purdue University, cofounded Illinois NORML in 2001, and was a 2007 National NORML Cannabis Advocate Awardee. He is also publisher and coauthor of the 2011 book banned by the Illinois Department of Corrections – The Cannabis Papers: A Citizen’s Guide to Cannabinoids.

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